Chatham County, NC
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Sexually-transmitted diseases (STDs), also known as sexually-transmitted infections (STIs), are among the most common illnesses in the United States. STDs pass from one person to another through vaginal, oral, and anal sex. STDs don’t always cause symptoms or may only cause mild symptoms. Therefore, it is possible to have an infection and not know it. STDs are preventable. Read on to learn more about STDs and how you can prevent getting or spreading them to others.
Types of STDs
The most common types of STDs include:
- Chlamydia
- Gonorrhea
- Hepatitis
- Genital herpes
- HPV (human papillomavirus)
- Syphilis
- Trichomoniasis
- Mpox
Each of these infections can cause serious health problems if left untreated. For example:
- A woman who contracts chlamydia and does not seek treatment may find it harder to get pregnant.
- Viral hepatitis contracted through sexual activity is the leading cause of liver cancer and the most common reason for liver transplants.
- In rare cases, gonorrhea can cause infertility in men.
This is not an exhaustive list of consequences for untreated STDs. Click on the individual disease listed above to learn more about symptoms, what happens if they are not treated, and what treatment looks like.
STD Testing and Treatment Options
Clicking the image above will take you to a website where you can find STD testing locations near you.
Many STDs do not have symptoms, or those symptoms may be mild. That is why health authorities suggest regular screening and testing for certain populations. Recommendations depend on the infection. The CDC has a list of recommendations for who should be screened and tested for various STDs.
All individuals who have been exposed to an STD should be tested, and treated if necessary, immediately. If you are not sure, ask your partner if they have tested positive for any STD recently.
STI’s do not care how young or old you are! Be proactive and take charge of your sexual health!
- Get screened before starting a new intimate relationship and anytime you have a change in partners
- Get screened regularly if you or your partner have multiple partners
- Get screened regularly if you have tested positive for any of these STIs.
- Get screened each year with your annual physical
- Always use a barrier (Male condoms, Female condoms, Dental Dams)
CCPHD STD Testing and Treatment Options
The Chatham County Public Health Department offers no-cost testing and treatment for various STDs and referrals for others. See chart below to learn what we offer:
| STD | Testing | Treatment |
| HIV | YES - blood sample | YES |
| Syphilis | YES - blood sample | YES |
| Hepatitis C | YES - blood sample | Referred out |
| Chlamydia | YES - vaginal swab for women, urine specimen for men | YES |
| Gonorrhea | YES - vaginal swab for women, urine specimen for men | YES |
| Trichomoniasis | YES - women only, vaginal swab | YES |
To make an appointment, call the Siler City clinic at (919) 742-5641. Both the Siler City clinic and Pittsboro office have condoms available at no-charge. Visit our home page to see locations, hours, and contact information.
STD Data & More
- Chatham County: Sexual & Reproductive Health Topical Report (August 2022)
- Chatham County: Chlamydia & Chatham County (January 2023)
- North Carolina: 2021 North Carolina STD Surveillance Report (October 2022)
- United States: Preliminary 2021 STD Surveillance Data (September 2022)
If you have questions about the program on this page or anything else related to Clinical Services, please call (919) 742-5641. Open Monday to Friday, 8 AM to 5 PM, with a lunch break from 12 PM to 1 PM.
Other Contact Information:
Fax (919) 742-7496
Facebook: www.facebook.com/chathamhealth
Instagram: @ccphdnc
